What is the defining feature differentiating adult Vireo griseus from congeners like Vireo flavifrons?

Answer

Bright white iris

The most striking and key field mark used by observers to confirm the species identity of the adult White-eyed Vireo is its bright white iris. While many birds within the genus *Vireo* share general characteristics like grayish or olive-green plumage, and sometimes possess wing bars or spectacles, the distinct color of the adult eye serves as the primary morphological trait for species confirmation. This feature stands in sharp contrast to the typically brownish or reddish irises seen in many of its close relatives within the *Vireo* genus, making it a crucial diagnostic characteristic for field identification.

What is the defining feature differentiating adult Vireo griseus from congeners like Vireo flavifrons?
taxonomyspeciesbirdclassificationvireo