What is the classification assigned to the wild yak population, *Bos grunniens*, across its historical range?
Answer
Vulnerable, and in some areas, endangered
While the domestic yak population is widespread, its wild counterpart faces significant environmental pressures that have reduced its numbers substantially across its native habitat. Due to factors such as habitat loss, fragmentation of their living areas, and persistent poaching activities, the wild yak population has been officially classified under conservation statuses indicating risk. Specifically, the text notes that the wild population is classified as vulnerable, with certain isolated groups within that range being further designated as endangered, necessitating focused conservation goals to maintain genetic integrity.
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