What factor contributes significantly to the under-reporting or misidentification of wintering Horned Grebes?

Answer

The drab winter dress causing confusion with other small grebes

The pale winter phase can lead to confusion with other diving birds or small grebes, which contributes to under-reporting or misidentification when the bird is not expected.

What factor contributes significantly to the under-reporting or misidentification of wintering Horned Grebes?
raritybirdwaterfowlGrebe