What concept does the specific epithet *guttata* likely acknowledge?
Answer
Drops or spots, perhaps referencing cheek patches or flank spotting.
The specific epithet, *guttata*, is derived from Latin roots meaning drops or spots. This descriptor is thought to acknowledge subtle markings on the bird's plumage, specifically pointing towards the male's characteristic tear-drop shaped cheek patches or the fine spotting that appears on the flanks of the bird. This contrasts with the genus name, *Taeniopygia*, which refers to the distinct black-and-white striping patterns.

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