What combination defines the wryneck's unique physical defense display when severely threatened?
Hissing loudly and violently twisting its head and neck in erratic motions
The wryneck employs a highly specialized and dramatic defense mechanism, particularly when protecting its nest or young. This display involves the bird starting by producing a loud hissing sound, which closely mimics that of a snake. Following the hiss, the bird engages in unsettling physical theatrics, violently twisting and writhing its head and neck in unpredictable movements. This combination of auditory mimicry (hissing) and bizarre physical distortion is intended to frighten and startle potential predators, such as curious mammals or larger birds, by creating the illusion of a much more dangerous creature than the small bird actually is.

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WRYNECK Woodpecker What Should You Know? - YouTube