What characterizes the sexual dimorphism observed between mature male and female garden spiders?
Answer
Females are large and conspicuously patterned, while males are much smaller and drabber in color.
Garden spiders display significant sexual dimorphism, meaning there are marked visual differences between the sexes upon reaching maturity. The female is the much larger, vividly patterned individual frequently observed actively weaving webs and hunting large prey. Conversely, the males are considerably smaller, possess duller coloration, and are less often seen because their time is spent actively searching for females. This size disparity plays a critical role in mating dynamics, as the female poses a potential threat to the much smaller male.
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