What characterizes the crown of Juvenile White-crowned Sparrows before first prebasic molt?
Answer
Dull, buffy-brown color heavily streaked with darker markings
Juvenile White-crowned Sparrows display a marked difference from the crisp adults, primarily for camouflage purposes while they are young. Instead of the sharp black and white pattern seen in adults, the crown of a young bird is a dull, buffy-brown color. This buffy coloration is heavily streaked with darker brown or black markings. This streaking extends down onto the face and breast, giving the juvenile bird an overall browner and less contrasted appearance compared to the definitive adult plumage achieved after the first prebasic molt.

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