Regarding body proportions, how are the arms of the Western Gorilla related to their legs?
Answer
Their arms are noticeably longer than their lower limbs.
A key physical characteristic of the Western Gorilla, common among other great apes suited for forest living, is the disproportionate length of their limbs. Specifically, their arms are noticeably longer than their legs. This anatomical arrangement is directly linked to their primary method of terrestrial movement, knuckle-walking, as the longer arms provide necessary reach and support for their upper body mass while on all fours. This length difference affects their center of gravity when standing upright, further necessitating the forward-leaning, knuckle-supported posture for balance.

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