Based on biomechanical analysis, what type of force application does the *Gastornis* beak structure primarily indicate, contrasting with a raptor's bite?

Answer

High compression

The evidence points toward a specialization in high compressive load necessary for crushing hard materials, as opposed to the shear strength required for tearing and penetrating flesh.

Based on biomechanical analysis, what type of force application does the *Gastornis* beak structure primarily indicate, contrasting with a raptor's bite?
birdextinctionfossilbiteGastornis