Why is the selective removal of juvenile fish often considered more damaging to a fishery than taking older individuals?

Answer

It prevents those young fish from ever reaching maturity or catchable size, collapsing recruitment

If cormorants consistently remove the young-of-the-year or yearlings, they prevent those fish from reaching maturity, thereby collapsing the recruitment necessary to sustain the fishery for the future.

Why is the selective removal of juvenile fish often considered more damaging to a fishery than taking older individuals?
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