Which stage of the fruit fly life cycle is often considered the most effective control point because the organism is immobile?

Answer

The pupal stage

Targeting the pupal stage is often most effective because pupae are immobile and adhere to surfaces like drain film or garbage can lips, making them susceptible to surface treatments.

Which stage of the fruit fly life cycle is often considered the most effective control point because the organism is immobile?
biologyinsectorganismcharacteristicFly