Which predators play a key role in regulating vole populations?
Answer
Snakes, foxes, owls, and hawks
Voles occupy a critical position in the food web as a primary food source for various predators, including snakes, coyotes, foxes, owls, and hawks. These predators help maintain an ecological balance by keeping vole numbers in check. When vole populations crash, predator numbers often fluctuate, and as predator populations recover or return to an area, they contribute to the suppression of subsequent vole outbreaks.

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