What was the primary functional utility for which Welsh Springers were developed?
Answer
Locating gamebirds and retrieving fallen game from land or water
The entire evolution of the Welsh Springer Spaniel was fundamentally dictated by its role as an effective hunting companion suited to the challenging Welsh terrain. Their utility demanded a dog capable of locating gamebirds hidden in dense cover, using the springing action to flush them into the air for the hunter. Furthermore, a highly valued skill was their retrieving ability, requiring them to bring back the downed bird, often requiring them to swim in cold water, necessitating stamina, intelligence, and a desirable soft mouth to prevent damage to the game.

Related Questions
What historical event might predate the lineage of the Welsh Springer Spaniel?What is the exclusive color pattern defining the Welsh Springer Spaniel?Where does the 'Springer' part of the Welsh Springer Spaniel name originate?Which historical period caused the greatest existential threat to the breed?In what year did The Kennel Club in the UK first register the breed as distinct?In which year did the AKC officially grant recognition to the breed into the Sporting Group?What was the primary functional utility for which Welsh Springers were developed?What were Welsh Springers historically referred to simply as?Which colors can English Springer Spaniels present besides the Welsh standard?What ancestral trait causes an under-exercised Welsh Springer to become frustrated?