What was the primary functional utility for which Welsh Springers were developed?

Answer

Locating gamebirds and retrieving fallen game from land or water

The entire evolution of the Welsh Springer Spaniel was fundamentally dictated by its role as an effective hunting companion suited to the challenging Welsh terrain. Their utility demanded a dog capable of locating gamebirds hidden in dense cover, using the springing action to flush them into the air for the hunter. Furthermore, a highly valued skill was their retrieving ability, requiring them to bring back the downed bird, often requiring them to swim in cold water, necessitating stamina, intelligence, and a desirable soft mouth to prevent damage to the game.

What was the primary functional utility for which Welsh Springers were developed?
evolutionDogbreedspanielWelsh