What term was used to categorize the ancestors of the Springer Spaniel based on their environment before breed specialization occurred?

Answer

Land Spaniels

In the early stages of development in Britain, the ancestors of the spaniel family were broadly divided based on where they performed their primary function. They were classified either as water dogs, suited for retrieving waterfowl or similar tasks near aquatic environments, or as Land Spaniels, dedicated to working on dry ground. The specific ancestors of the English Springer Spaniel firmly belonged to the latter group, the Land Spaniels. This classification indicated their primary role involved navigating terrestrial environments, dense cover, and flushing game birds ahead of the hunter, distinguishing them from their water-dwelling counterparts.

What term was used to categorize the ancestors of the Springer Spaniel based on their environment before breed specialization occurred?
DogancestrybreedCaninespaniel