What vital elements do migrating wildebeest carcasses contribute back to the land annually?
Answer
Phosphorus, nitrogen, and carbon
The mortality that occurs during migration, whether from drowning, exhaustion, or predation, plays a crucial ecological role by providing a major nutrient pulse to the environment. Once these decaying carcasses are broken down, they release vital elements back into the soil. One study specifically noted that the decomposition process annually contributes substantial amounts of phosphorus, nitrogen, and carbon back to the land, directly fueling and supporting future grass growth cycles across the savanna.

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