What two active foraging techniques define the feeding behavior of the Hooded Warbler?

Answer

Hover-gleaning and sallying

The Hooded Warbler demonstrates specialization through active pursuit of insects using specific maneuvers. Hover-gleaning involves momentarily suspending itself in the air near a surface, like a leaf edge, to snatch prey, requiring quick stabilization in flight. Sallying involves explosive dashes from a perch to intercept flying insects mid-air. These two techniques emphasize agility and speed in securing prey, often making the Hooded Warbler highly dependent on periods when aerial or easily accessible insects are abundant.

What two active foraging techniques define the feeding behavior of the Hooded Warbler?
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