What specific biological requirements necessitate the geographic limitation of robust Burmese python populations to the southern US subtropics?
Warm conditions needed to successfully incubate eggs and maintain high activity levels
The restriction of robust Burmese python populations to the southern parts of the US, particularly Florida, is directly linked to climatic constraints concerning reproduction and physiology. These reptiles absolutely require warm ambient conditions to successfully incubate their eggs to hatching viability. Furthermore, maintaining high activity levels necessary for efficient hunting, growth, and general metabolism depends heavily on consistent warmth. Although the snakes can survive brief periods of cold weather, any sustained exposure to freezing temperatures is lethal, thus establishing the subtropical climate as the hard upper limit for establishing self-sustaining colonies.
