What specialized anatomical tool do Wrynecks use to lap up ants from nests?
Answer
A long, sticky tongue
While Wrynecks use their relatively fine bills to carefully open ant nests or galleries, the primary tool for capturing their prey is their specialized tongue. They possess a tongue that is characterized as long and sticky. This allows them to rapidly extend it into the galleries or nests and then retract it, efficiently lapping up the ants, larvae, and pupae residing within. This method contrasts sharply with the percussion-based foraging of true woodpeckers and demonstrates an evolutionary adaptation geared toward fine manipulation and swift retrieval of soft-bodied invertebrates from existing structures rather than excavation.

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