What must be ensured as a universal requirement for Welsh Black cattle, even given their hardiness?

Answer

Access to clean water and essential minerals like selenium or copper

Although the Welsh Black breed exhibits remarkable capability in sourcing nutrients directly from variable forage, certain needs remain universally required for any cattle breed to function efficiently. Access to clean water is paramount, as dehydration severely hinders metabolic processes. Furthermore, ensuring the availability of essential trace elements, such as selenium or copper, via a mineral block remains a wise practice. This prevents reliance solely on potentially variable natural intake from the forage, safeguarding against deficiencies that can occur depending on the local geology of the grazing land.

What must be ensured as a universal requirement for Welsh Black cattle, even given their hardiness?
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