What major factor led to significant population declines for the Eastern Bluebird in the 20th century?

Answer

Competition for nesting cavities from non-native, aggressive species like the European Starling

Non-native species that aggressively compete for limited natural nesting cavities, such as starlings and house sparrows, put significant pressure on bluebird populations.

What major factor led to significant population declines for the Eastern Bluebird in the 20th century?
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