What key role do adult males perform in emperor tamarin family bonds?
Answer
Carrying the infants on their backs for nursing return
In the cooperative breeding system of the emperor tamarin, adult males take on significant parental duties. They are specifically responsible for carrying the infants, often transporting them on their backs for the majority of the time they are not nursing. This level of paternal involvement is intense, even extending to carrying twins, and it is crucial for survival, as the entire group aids in rearing the young, not just the mother.
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