What is the primary threat causing a loss of genetic integrity for M. treculii?
Hybridization with introduced smallmouth bass
The most significant ecological danger threatening the long-term survival and genetic distinctness of *Micropterus treculii* is introgressive hybridization. This occurs when the native Guadalupe bass interbreeds with the introduced smallmouth bass (*M. dolomieu*). Both species frequently share similar spawning sites, often preferring gravel nests situated in areas characterized by higher flow rates, which facilitates frequent interbreeding. This mixing results in a loss of genetic integrity for the pure Guadalupe bass lineage. Active management strategies, such as stocking purebred individuals, are necessary in areas like the Llano River specifically to combat the proliferation of these hybrid populations and preserve the species as a distinct biological entity.

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Guadalupe Bass (Micropterus Treculii) - The State Fish of Texas