What is the primary reason Eiders congregate in very large flocks during the non-breeding season?

Answer

As a survival strategy offering safety in numbers against predators

Eiders form massive flocks during non-breeding periods as a survival strategy, utilizing the safety provided by large numbers when maneuvering and feeding across the open sea surface.

What is the primary reason Eiders congregate in very large flocks during the non-breeding season?
behavioranimalduckeider duck