What historical land-use correlation suggests sensitivity in Lucanus elaphus populations to modern habitat changes?

Answer

Areas experiencing intensive logging followed by non-native timber replacement

The geographic distribution of the Giant Stag Beetle, Lucanus elaphus, shows a strong link to historical land use patterns, particularly concerning forest maturity. The range correlates significantly with areas that managed to retain substantial tracts of primary or second-growth deciduous forest throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Conversely, regions subjected to intensive logging practices, especially when those areas were subsequently replanted with fast-growing or non-native timber species, exhibit lower beetle densities today. This pattern indicates that the species is highly sensitive to habitat fragmentation and the loss of large, slow-decaying deadwood structures necessary for long-term larval support.

What historical land-use correlation suggests sensitivity in Lucanus elaphus populations to modern habitat changes?
habitatinsectUSAdistributionstag beetle