What feature makes the Io moth caterpillars primarily responsible for painful human encounters?
Answer
Branched, stinging spines containing venom.
The most notable feature of the caterpillars is the covering of branched, stinging spines; these spines are hollow and contain venom capable of causing a painful reaction upon contact.

Related Questions
Is the Io moth generally classified as an invasive species?What colors characterize the upper wings of the male Io moth?What feature makes the Io moth caterpillars primarily responsible for painful human encounters?What is the approximate maximum wingspan of an adult Io moth?What best describes the feeding habit of the Io moth larvae?How do female Io moths typically differ in appearance from males?Which geographical area represents the western limit of the Io moth's broad distribution mentioned in the text?What method is recommended for safely observing adult Io moths?What reaction is commonly reported after contact with the stinging spines of Io moth caterpillars?When a native Io moth population booms locally, causing defoliation, what term is considered more accurate than 'invasion'?