What ecological consequence arises when human fishing depletes calorie-rich fish like anchovies for African penguins?

Answer

It can create an ecological trap leading to chick abandonment and population decline

When preferred, calorie-rich schooling fish are depleted, penguins are forced to consume less nutritious substitutes. For breeding parents, this lack of energy can prevent them from sustaining both themselves and their young, resulting in chick abandonment.

What ecological consequence arises when human fishing depletes calorie-rich fish like anchovies for African penguins?
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