What anatomical feature allows the Zebra Cobra to project venom accurately towards a threat's face?

Answer

Fixed front fangs connected to venom glands and muscular constriction

The ability to spit venom is a defining physical trait of the Zebra Cobra, which solidifies its classification among spitting snakes. This mechanism relies on specific oral anatomy. The snake possesses fixed front fangs that are connected to associated venom glands. The physical action required to project the venom involves muscular constriction around these glands. This constriction directs the potent venom fluid through specialized openings located in the fangs, allowing for accurate projection toward the eyes or face of a perceived aggressor as a defensive measure.

What anatomical feature allows the Zebra Cobra to project venom accurately towards a threat's face?

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