On which fins does the catfish typically possess a strong, bony, leading spine that can lock outward when threatened?

Answer

The dorsal fin and the pectoral fins

Across most of the order Siluriformes, a defining defensive feature is the presence of a strong, bony spine on the leading edge of both the dorsal and pectoral fins.

On which fins does the catfish typically possess a strong, bony, leading spine that can lock outward when threatened?
appearancefishbodyCatfish