In what geographical area are the native aquatic habitats of *Clarias batrachus* found?
Answer
Southeast Asia
The native range where the walking catfish species, *Clarias batrachus*, evolved its unique suite of survival adaptations is located in Southeast Asia. These environments are characterized by fluctuating freshwater conditions that can often become harsh, necessitating adaptations like amphibious movement and aerial respiration. The success of this species when introduced to non-native ecosystems, such as Florida, is linked to its ability to exploit ecological niches unavailable to fish restricted solely to aquatic respiration, thriving where native fish perish during droughts or high temperatures.
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