How likely was the swimming method of Waimanu different from modern penguins?
Answer
Propulsion shared across four limbs
Unlike modern penguins that rely on a two-winged propulsion system, Waimanu utilized a four-limbed swimming gait. This method likely involved all four appendages acting in concert to push the animal through the water, representing an intermediate evolutionary stage between purely terrestrial movement and the highly specialized two-winged swimming of contemporary species.

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