How does the avian respiratory system differ fundamentally from that of mammals in terms of airflow?

Answer

It utilizes a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs

Birds employ a unidirectional airflow, meaning that oxygenated air passes over the respiratory surfaces during both inhalation and exhalation cycles, making it highly efficient.

How does the avian respiratory system differ fundamentally from that of mammals in terms of airflow?

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