At what approximate angle does the neural arch of the *Xenoposeidon* vertebra lean relative to the centrum's vertical axis?

Answer

Roughly 35 degrees

A defining and unusual feature of the *Xenoposeidon* dorsal vertebra is the orientation of its neural arch, the structure responsible for protecting the spinal cord. This arch exhibits a pronounced forward lean, tilting at an angle of roughly 35 degrees relative to the vertical axis of the main vertebral body, known as the centrum. This configuration, alongside the presence of features like v-shaped laminae on the arch, was considered unparalleled when compared against contemporary sauropod fossil material available to the describing paleontologists.

At what approximate angle does the neural arch of the *Xenoposeidon* vertebra lean relative to the centrum's vertical axis?
sizefossildinosaursauropodvertebra