Why is the inclusion of salt considered critical when formulating supplementary mineral regimes for Zebu stock?
Answer
Because salt drives water intake, which in turn supports rumen function and overall feed consumption.
In managed domestic systems where Zebu cattle may not naturally access diverse mineral licks, supplementation is necessary. While providing a balanced mix of phosphorus, calcium, and trace elements is vital, salt holds a unique importance. Its primary role is behavioral: sodium chloride encourages the animal to drink water. Since adequate hydration is necessary for optimal rumen activity—the site where fiber breakdown occurs—encouraging water intake through salt is indirectly crucial for maintaining efficient feed consumption and overall digestive throughput, even if the animal is technically deficient in other minerals like phosphorus.
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