What was the estimated maximum shoulder height for Arsinoitherium?
Up to about 1.5 meters (approximately 5 feet)
While visual descriptions sometimes compare Arsinoitherium to large elephants to emphasize bulk, concrete paleontological estimates focus more precisely on its vertical stature. Researchers generally converge on an estimation that the creature stood approximately 1.5 meters, or about 5 feet, high when measured at the shoulder. This places it comparably to the upper end of shoulder height found in the largest living land mammals of similar browsing habits, specifically the modern white rhinoceros, which can reach 1.8 meters but often falls into this 1.5-meter range for large males. This measurement establishes it as a very large browsing mammal for its epoch, though not necessarily towering compared to modern giants like the African elephant.
