What two primary components must be balanced in vermicomposting input for optimal earthworm health?
Answer
'Greens' (nitrogen-rich) and 'Browns' (carbon-rich)
Successful vermicomposting, which relies on earthworms acting as decomposers, necessitates maintaining a precise balance between two major input categories to ensure the worms and their associated microbial biome thrive. These categories are designated as 'Greens,' which are moist materials high in nitrogen like vegetable scraps and coffee grounds, and 'Browns,' which are dry, carbon-rich materials like shredded cardboard and dry leaves. This balance ensures that the bedding remains consistently moist—like a wrung-out sponge—provides necessary aeration, and prevents the accumulation of detrimental conditions such as excessive acidity or overwhelming anaerobic decomposition.
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