What purpose do the woodrat accumulations known as middens serve?

Answer

Their nests and pantries combined

Middens are a fundamental structure in the life cycle and survival strategy of woodrats. These accumulations are not dedicated solely to one function but serve dual critical roles. They function as the primary living quarters, providing shelter, warmth, and protection from predators. Simultaneously, they operate as larders or pantries where gathered provisions, such as seeds, nuts, and dry vegetation, are stored. This combination is particularly vital in environments where food availability fluctuates dramatically, ensuring the colony has access to resources during harsh winters or dry seasons when foraging is difficult or impossible.

What purpose do the woodrat accumulations known as middens serve?
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