What is the characteristic flight pattern noted for the Whimbrel in level flight?

Answer

A distinct "three-beat, glide" rhythm

The flight style of the Whimbrel is an important identifier for distinguishing it from smaller sandpipers or straight-billed species, especially when viewed from a distance or altitude. Its wing cycle when moving in level flight is characterized by a specific, powerful rhythm that involves three distinct beats followed by a period of gliding before the cycle repeats. This 'three-beat, glide' rhythm reflects the powerful, direct flight needed for long-distance migration.

What is the characteristic flight pattern noted for the Whimbrel in level flight?
birdphysical characteristicwhimbrelwader