What functional classification reflects the historical purpose of flushing and retrieving game birds?
Answer
Gundog group
While Linnaean taxonomy focuses on evolutionary history, functional grouping categorizes dogs based on tasks developed through human selection over recent centuries. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is firmly placed in the *Gundog* group. This designation directly correlates with its traditional role working in tandem with hunters. This role required the dog to effectively locate and force hidden game birds into flight—the flushing action—and subsequently recover the fallen quarry, demanding specific temperaments and physical attributes suited for field endurance.
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