What factor appears to be the primary limitation defining where Northern Mockingbirds establish permanent residency?
Answer
Winter cold and the subsequent availability of food
The limiting factor for permanent residency appears to be the winter cold and the resulting scarcity of food, rather than the high temperatures experienced during the summer.

Related Questions
What geographic areas are included in the Northern Mockingbird's extensive continental range?What is the typical residency status of the Mockingbird in the Deep South areas of its range?Why do Mockingbirds breeding in the northernmost parts of their U.S. range typically migrate south?How does the Northern Mockingbird's breeding range compare to its year-round residency zone within the U.S.?What preferred environmental structure do Mockingbirds seek within their favored geographical areas?What type of habitat do Mockingbirds actively avoid?What factor appears to be the primary limitation defining where Northern Mockingbirds establish permanent residency?How does the Mockingbird utilize human-created landscapes, such as suburban environments?In Maryland, which is located in the Mid-Atlantic region, what is the Mockingbird's status?When comparing the breeding map to the winter range map, what distinct movement is illustrated?