What factor appears to be the primary limitation defining where Northern Mockingbirds establish permanent residency?

Answer

Winter cold and the subsequent availability of food

The limiting factor for permanent residency appears to be the winter cold and the resulting scarcity of food, rather than the high temperatures experienced during the summer.

What factor appears to be the primary limitation defining where Northern Mockingbirds establish permanent residency?
locationhabitatbirdUSmockingbird