What does the Welsh word *corgi* translate to, describing the dog's distinctive shape?
Answer
Dwarf dog
The Welsh term *corgi* is directly translated to mean 'dwarf dog.' This naming convention highlights the breed's most distinctive physical feature—its low stature relative to its body mass—which was not merely an aesthetic choice but a critical adaptation for its primary function as a herding dog in the valleys of Wales. This physical attribute, leading to dwarfism in the lineage, was essential for the specific herding techniques required on Welsh farms. The very name reinforces the evolutionary path selected by environmental and practical necessity, rather than recent selective breeding trends. This low-slung frame allowed the dogs to work cattle efficiently without sustaining severe injuries.

Related Questions
What does the Welsh word *corgi* translate to, describing the dog's distinctive shape?Which ancient group is the Cardigan Welsh Corgi's pedigree potentially traced back to arriving in Wales around 1200 B.C.?What distinct herding technique, involving close contact, defines the function for which both Corgis were originally bred?What is the most obvious, defining physical characteristic used today to differentiate between the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi?How did the selective pressure shaping the Corgi's build differ from that applied to breeds like the Border Collie regarding livestock management?Which historical group is credited with bringing the ancestors of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi to Pembrokeshire around the 10th century?According to the physical distinctions table, what is the ear shape description for the Cardigan Welsh Corgi?In which year did The Kennel Club in the UK first formally recognize the Cardigan and Pembroke as two separate breeds?What characterized the tail of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi historically, as mentioned in the physical distinctions table?What designation were the two Corgi varieties often registered under before the formal split in recognition occurred?