What does the Welsh word *corgi* translate to, describing the dog's distinctive shape?

Answer

Dwarf dog

The Welsh term *corgi* is directly translated to mean 'dwarf dog.' This naming convention highlights the breed's most distinctive physical feature—its low stature relative to its body mass—which was not merely an aesthetic choice but a critical adaptation for its primary function as a herding dog in the valleys of Wales. This physical attribute, leading to dwarfism in the lineage, was essential for the specific herding techniques required on Welsh farms. The very name reinforces the evolutionary path selected by environmental and practical necessity, rather than recent selective breeding trends. This low-slung frame allowed the dogs to work cattle efficiently without sustaining severe injuries.

What does the Welsh word *corgi* translate to, describing the dog's distinctive shape?
evolutionDogbreedcorgiancestor