What consequence typically results from repeated defoliation by the Spongy Moth over multiple years?

Answer

Tree mortality, especially among older or stressed specimens

While healthy, mature trees might survive a single year of defoliation, continuous leaf stripping over two or three consecutive years frequently leads to the death of the tree.

What consequence typically results from repeated defoliation by the Spongy Moth over multiple years?
insectmothpestDefoliator