When standardizing the English Springer Spaniel, what functional trait was prioritized over purely aesthetic features?
The drive and springing action
A crucial element in the development of the modern English Springer Spaniel was the dedication of early breeders to preserving functional merit. When breed clubs began efforts to define the Springer, they intentionally prioritized maintaining the energetic drive and the essential springing action—the very purpose for which the ancestors were valued in the field. This focus meant that the dog's inherent ability to be an all-day worker, inherited from its utility-driven ancestors, was placed above purely aesthetic traits or conformation standards. This emphasis on maintaining working heritage is why the modern ESS retains such strong working characteristics compared to spaniel lines where conformation may have taken precedence earlier in their standardization.
