What environmental instability poses a slow, systemic threat leading to potential aardvark starvation?
Answer
Significant decline in local ant and termite populations
While predation is an acute danger, the aardvark faces a more pervasive, indirect threat stemming from its highly specialized diet. Because their survival is inextricably linked to the availability of ants and termites, any major environmental stressor that negatively impacts these insect populations poses a catastrophic risk. Such stressors include prolonged drought, which can affect termite mounds, or the application of widespread pesticides in agricultural areas bordering their habitat. A decline in this arthropod base means the aardvark would face starvation, as its entire physiology is not adapted to switch to alternative food sources.

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