What characterizes the wolf spider's preferred prey type based on its active hunting behavior?
Answer
Prey that is mobile and available on the substrate where the spider itself travels.
The hunting ecology of the wolf spider is directly shaped by its locomotive style. Since these spiders are ground hunters that roam across leaf litter or open soil, they must target prey that they can physically overpower through direct pursuit. This naturally leads their preference toward prey items that are mobile and physically present on the ground or substrate where the spider is actively traveling, rather than relying on catching insects that are primarily in the air, which requires a different predatory specialization.
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