What are the specialized pigment-containing cells controlling anole color change called?
Answer
Chromatophores
The remarkable capacity of anoles to shift their skin coloration, moving between vibrant greens and deep browns, is facilitated by specialized cells embedded within their dermal layers. These specific pigment-containing cells are biologically identified as chromatophores. The controlled manipulation of the pigments housed within these chromatophores allows the lizard to rapidly alter the perceived color of its skin. This cellular mechanism is what permits the lizard to adjust its appearance based on thermal needs, emotional state, or environmental background.

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