What are the initial auditory and tactile warnings displayed by a disturbed spotted skunk?

Answer

Hissing or low growling, and rapidly stamping its feet

The initial visible warnings, after an attempt to flee fails, typically involve vocalizations like hissing or low growling, combined with rapidly stamping its feet on the ground.

What are the initial auditory and tactile warnings displayed by a disturbed spotted skunk?
behavioranimalaggressionskunkspotted skunk