How did the implied hunting strategy of Livyatan differ from its modern descendant, the sperm whale?
Answer
It was built as a robust, grappling predator to subdue marine megafauna like large baleen whales.
A key differentiator between Livyatan melvillei and the modern sperm whale lies in their hypothesized feeding ecology. While the modern sperm whale is recognized as a deep-diving specialist primarily focused on hunting squid, the structure of Livyatan suggests a different, more confrontational predatory lifestyle. The combination of massive, interlocking teeth designed for shearing flesh, alongside muscle attachment points implied by the skull structure, points toward an animal built to be a robust, dedicated grappling predator. This specialization indicates it likely targeted and consumed large marine megafauna, such as sizable baleen whales.

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