Which taxonomic rank is explicitly identified as a non-formal Linnaean rank used to define recognized breed groupings like the Westie?

Answer

Breed

While taxonomy uses formal hierarchical ranks like Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Subspecies to organize life based on evolutionary biology, the term 'breed' functions as a secondary, human-defined categorization layer. The breed level, such as the West Highland White Terrier designation within the Terrier Group, is not a formal Linnaean rank but is internationally recognized by kennel clubs. These groupings are established based on shared, consistent physical traits, temperament, and historical function maintained through rigorous selective breeding standards.

Which taxonomic rank is explicitly identified as a non-formal Linnaean rank used to define recognized breed groupings like the Westie?
classificationDogbreedWest Highland Terrier