What manifestation of intelligence sometimes appears as stubbornness in the Elkhound?

Answer

An independent streak or a reserved attitude, especially toward strangers

The high intelligence possessed by the Norwegian Elkhound contributes to their spirited nature, but it also manifests in ways that might be misinterpreted by owners unfamiliar with the breed's heritage. This intelligence often surfaces as a strong sense of self, resulting in an independent streak. This independence can lead to behaviors perceived as stubbornness or a reserved demeanor, particularly when encountering unfamiliar people or dogs. They analyze situations and often prefer to maintain a watchful distance until they deem the situation safe or worthy of engagement, rather than immediately submitting to social norms dictated by others.

What manifestation of intelligence sometimes appears as stubbornness in the Elkhound?
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