What defense mechanisms are typically employed by the North American *S. occipitomaculata* when disturbed?

Answer

Squirming vigorously, flattening its body, and releasing musk.

The smaller American species relies on chemical defense (musk) and startling physical displays such as flattening its body or playing dead, as its teeth are ineffective.

What defense mechanisms are typically employed by the North American *S. occipitomaculata* when disturbed?
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